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Chimineas - An Authentic Mexican Fire Pit

Originally used as a bread oven Chimineas are a symbol of Mexico's rich heritage of culture. The timeless design combines practicality and aesthetic simplicity.

Chimineas made of clay are fired in kilns that remove organic matter and seal the pores to reduce cracking. They are designed to live outdoors all year long, but should be protected from long-term exposure to the elements.

Origins

Imagine a balmy summer evening with your family and friends, enjoying delicious food in an outdoor space, kept warm by the gentle heat from your clay or Mexican chiminea. This scene is reminiscent of the Mexican origins of this type of outdoor fireplace.

These traditional terracotta stoves were designed to serve as radiant heaters as well as ovens. They helped tribesmen to survive the harsh winter nights in their home. Their distinct shape was derived from their utilitarian values, emphasising practicality and the importance of communal living.

In the beginning, these stoves were made from terracotta clay, which was dried in kilns, then wood-fired. Chimineas made from clay have a more rustic appearance and were not glazed to protect the surface. Modern manufacturers produce chimineas from metals such as brass, cast iron and aluminum. These materials provide better durability and weather resistance which addresses one of the major weaknesses of the clay design.

The chiminea's distinctive design was inspired by the idea of a pot-bellied base that rises into an elongated chimney. This design is ideal for containing fires while sending smoke upwards. This minimizes the intake of air and increases heat retention.

Mexican tribes used chimineas for heating, cooking and lighting. Today we can enjoy them for their beauty as well as the comforting warmth they provide on cold autumn evenings, and even in brisk winter sunshine.

Whether your chiminea is an authentic Mexican piece or a more modern one, Gardeco has a choice of different styles to match your garden and decor. We carry a wide selection of sizes; from small and medium to large and jumbo. We also sell clay chimineas with decor which is either moulded or engraving into the body of the product.

Our range of terracotta-based Chimineas as well as mexican chimineas, learn more about Jirisandk, are made by artisans right in the middle of Mexico. The process of making them can cause minor variations in the shape and colour. If your chiminea begins to fade, you can always repaint it with an water-based emulsion. Before you use your new chiminea, it is essential to read all instructions and tips on care given by the manufacturer.

Design

Chimineas not just add warmth and character to any space they also are useful. They are available in a variety of materials and designs and can be matched to any furniture for your patio. They can be focal points or blend in seamlessly with the landscape.

The traditional chimenea made of clay, was designed with both practical and cultural significance in mind. Its chimney-like neck was tall and directed smoke away from the users, while its rounded body radiates warmth. It was also used for socializing and telling stories, which played an important place in Mexican and Central American cultures.

Traditional chimineas are handcrafted by local artisans using wet clay that is taken directly from the earth. The clay was then molded into its final form prior to being dried by kiln. The process of making the clay chimenea was very labor-intensive, particularly for the large sized ones. Typically, potters would coil long snakes of clay into a cylinder shape, and then smooth the clay to form the chiminea's neck and bowl. The rim of the big clay chiminea was often decorated with patterns and carvings.

Modern chimineas are generally made from metals such as cast-iron or aluminum. Metal chimineas are an important improvement because they could withstand moisture and high temperatures without cracking. This modification allowed chimineas be used in a vast range of climates.

While there are a few companies that make clay and terracotta chimineas, the majority of chimineas today are constructed from metal. The benefits of using metal chimineas are its ability to withstand higher temperatures, as well as the fact that it is able to be cleaned more easily. These advantages have made metal chimineas more popular than their clay counterparts.

No matter what kind of chiminea you pick, it's essential that you put it in the correct place. It must be placed in a leveled space far from any fire-prone objects like grass, trees or other structures. The chiminea must also be set on a concrete, brick or stone patio and not on a wooden deck. It is a good idea to put 50mm of sand, or Gardeco Lava Stones beneath the chiminea. This will shield it from direct heat.

Materials

Traditional chimineas made of terracotta and clay that are still produced by small-scale factories in the present, are fired to temperatures as high as 1000c. Once they are cooled and cured they are then assemble. Some are glazed, while others remain unglazed. Chimineas like these are a popular choice since they give that authentic Mexican look to a garden.

Chimineas can be hand painted in a variety of colours and patterns to fit different styles. The paint finish can fade as time passes and also with the heat from the flame, so it is best to re-paint using an acrylic emulsion that is water-based.

Though originally intended as vital features for heating and cooking for city-dwelling Mexicans Chimineas have also embodied an appreciation for cultural heritage throughout the ages and have adapted to a variety of needs. These distinctive structures weren't solely used by indigenous people of Mexico as bread ovens as well as played a crucial function in repelling insects and encouraging social gatherings.

The unique design of a ceramic chiminea, having a wide base and a narrow chimney spout allows for the most air to be drawn in from the bottom of the structure, minimizing smoke inhalation. It also helps retain heat within the belly of the chiminea. This makes it ideal for cooking over.

Chimineas today can be found in many different materials like terracotta clay, cast iron and even aluminium. Terracotta chimineas are by far the most commonly used, and offer the traditional Mexican appearance. However, they are susceptible to cracking under pressure and should only be used on a flat, fire-safe surface. Cast iron and aluminum chimineas aren't as susceptible to cracking, and are elegant and robust.

To ensure that the chiminea will last as long as possible, it should always be kept in a well-ventilated area and shielded from wind and rain. It should be placed away from any structures or walls that could catch fire pits and chimineas, as well as any eaves and patio roofs that may be damaged by a sudden change in temperatures when the chiminea is extinguished. To stop the chiminea from burning too much, it's recommended that leaves are not burned and only dry, seasoned logs are burned. Regular cleaning with a wire brush is also crucial, as it helps keep deposits from accumulating which are likely to ignite and blacken. The chiminea can be shielded from the wind to reduce the amount smoke that it produces.

Maintenance

The proper maintenance is vital to the longevity of any fire equipment. This will help prolong its lifespan and ensure it is operating safely. Chimineas are fragile and should be kept outdoors where they can be properly cared for. Although a chiminea made of clay might appear sturdy enough, it is still susceptible to cracks and breaking from a variety of sources. It is crucial to examine your chiminea for signs wear and follow the manufacturer's guidelines regarding how often to use it.

To keep your Mexican chimney looking good it is essential to clean it thoroughly with a mild detergent. This will get rid of any build-up dirt and grime that could cause discoloration and rust. A wire brush should be used to remove the rusty particles that are floating around, and it is also recommended that you wear gloves and safety glasses for safety purposes. After you have scrubbed, wash the chiminea and allow it to dry completely. This will stop any moisture causing corrosion and can greatly prolong the life of your chiminea.

After your chiminea is cleaned and dried, it can be lightly sanded with fine-grit the sandpaper. This will smooth the surface and remove any rough areas that could catch on to sparks when you start an fire. Sanding can also make the look more attractive and even. The sanding process can be followed by a series of coats of grill or stove paint, which will enhance the appearance of your chiminea as well as guard it from corrosion.

It is also recommended that you keep your chiminea out of direct sunlight and winds because this could cause the paint to peel and fade. If this happens, you can touch up the affected areas using water-based emulsion paints or masonry sprays and it's generally simple to do. Additionally, it is important to only use small fires and to add small amounts of wood at each time to your biggest chiminea so that you get it "broken in" and to prevent overheating.