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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood-burning stoves can be wonderful additions to any home. However they should be used only with properly seasoned wood.

Older stoves that didn't use secondary combustion allowed air to get into the chimney and burn above and below the fuel which resulted in pollution and loss of energy.

Modern wood stoves use superior combustion methods that splits the air supply into two phases. This lets them improve the efficiency of heating while generating less emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The combustion efficiency of your wood stove is a measurement of the speed at which your wood is transformed into heat. It is distinct from heating transfer efficiency, 913875.xyz (www.913875.Xyz) which is the amount of heat that gets from your stove into a room. A wood burning stove with high combustion and heating efficiency will use less fuel, and produce less waste, such as carbon monoxide and steam.

Modern wood stoves have a high efficiency in combustion, due to their advanced design. They maximize the burn while using less wood. They also have low emissions particularly with EPA certified stoves, which require a special catalytic combustor, which cleans the emissions as they leave the stove. These stoves that are cleaner are the perfect choice for homeowners looking to reduce their impact on the environment, while still enjoying the warmth and comfort of a wood burning stove.

Proper operation and maintenance can improve the efficiency of your stove. The most important thing is to control the combustion process. This is achieved by adding small pieces of wood on a regular basis and maintaining a steady burning stove. This will prevent the buildup of flammable creosote inside the chimney, which can cause the stove to become less efficient.

A wood stove's efficiency is also affected by the use of properly dried and seasoned firewood that has less than 20 percent. Dry and seasoned wood will not only provide more heat for the same fuel and will emit less air pollution and generate less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that restrict the amount of smoke and other pollutants that a new stove can emit within an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves depend on a secondary combustion, or catalytic combustor, to reduce pollution and to meet EPA guidelines. To find an appliance that is compliant with the EPA emission standards, look for 913875.xyz (www.913875.xyz) one that is adorned with an EPA certification sticker and has an emission limit of less than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic wood stoves utilize a special honeycombed combustor made from ceramic coated with noble metals such as platinum or palladium. The combustor functions in the same way as your car's catalyst does to clean its exhaust. When smoke flows through the combustor, at high temperatures, the noble metals react with particles and the chemicals in the smoke, breaking them down to harmless end products like carbon dioxide and water.

This lets the stove burn cleaner and lower emissions than non-catalytic models, without sacrificing efficiency or heat output. The combustor is most efficient when the temperature of the gas in the flue is 1000degF or greater. When the fire is burned at a low temperature the gases in the stove aren't able to reach this temperature and the combustor will not function properly.

Burning foreign materials, like paper logs, treated or painted wood, can cause damage to the combustor. The burning of these materials can cause "masking", which protects the cells of the combustor with some substance, preventing it from functioning properly. The cause of this is closing the bypass damper too fast or by refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cells are not regularly cleaned of creosote fly-ash and tar, plugging may occur which causes smoke to spill out.

Properly operated and positioned the combustor will operate to provide years of reliable performance. It requires little maintenance, aside from taking off the soot from its surface following a prolonged burn and dusting it regularly with a soft dry bristled brush.

The combustor has a bypass damper that is open to begin the fire, and then closed when you're ready to load your stove. The bypass damper should be checked for the "operate catalyst" indicator which shows when your combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The bypass damper being opened too soon will decrease the operating range of the combustor. Closing the bypass too early can reduce the temperature of the combustor's intake and cause damage. Check the manual of your stove for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department should you require assistance.

Control of Airflow

Controls of air flow are vital to ensure that your wood stove is burning safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary, and tertiary systems work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each plays a distinct role in the combustion process.

The main air control located beneath or inside the door of your stove, controls the quantity of air allowed into the firebox. More air means a more efficient burning fire, but it also increases the chance of creosote or chimney smokiness buildup. Ideally, the primary air control should be open for a short time when lighting your wood stove.

When your fire has built up enough heat, the main air control can be closed down slowly until you're satisfied with the amount of heat being generated. It is important to make sure that no smoke is emitted from the chimney or stove since this could indicate poor combustion.

Secondary airflow controls are used to feed oxygen into your stove's top, usually in the form air jets that are placed over your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of managing your fire. Without it, your fire will burn too quickly and will produce an excessive amount of smoke.

The secondary airflow, which is the final stage in your stove's airflow systems, is fed into the updraft or chimney. This helps to create strong draft in the flue and allows your fire to reach its peak efficiency.

It is important to note that your wood stove was built and optimised for burning wood that is firewood only. Other types of combustible will not burn properly in your wood stove and can result in high levels emissions, and even chimney fires. The most efficient type of fuel to use is seasoned hardwood that has been dried for at least six months, although softwood can be used as well. Avoid using combustibles that are made of paper and cardboard, as they can produce toxic fumes as well as buildups of creosote or ash inside your stove. It is also a good idea to not place wood or other combustibles over top of your fire because this could cause them to explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves can provide a cost-effective alternative heat source, especially if you live in a region with frequent power outages. They can be dangerous if employed in a wrong manner. They can create harmful chemical substances that can harm your health. They can also cause a fire hazard and carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can avoid these dangers by taking simple safety precautions.

Make sure to use only clean, dry firewood in your stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper, or any other flammable materials to ignite or rekindle fire. Never burn treated or painted wood. Keep the flue open to let plenty of oxygen in. Always add wood in small increments and don't let the fire get too hot. Do not use a fireplace indoors if you're in a smoke control zone.

Check that your stove and chimney have been properly installed. Wood stoves that are not properly installed could cause a fire to the chimney, which can release toxic gasses into your home. It is also important to ensure that the chimney is swept and inspected regularly. Check that the flue is not leaking, which can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

Keep your wood in a shed, or under a tarp. This will allow the wood to dry and grow faster. To minimize the risk of fire, you should keep the wood from other heat sources. It's recommended to set your stove on a non-flammable area, like tiles on the floor.

You should be aware of your children's activities around the stove if you have young ones. They might play with the ash that is hot or touch the fire which can be hazardous. It is recommended to keep all flammable items at least three feet away from the stove. Consider installing a heat shield to shield walls and surfaces from damage. You should also encourage your family members to practice fire drills at home. This can help you escape your home in the event of an emergency. For more tips on keeping your home safe take a look at our article on escape routes for fire in case of a house fire.